Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: Thinking about working in the UAE without a labour card? Whether you’re new to the country or considering freelance or part-time work, it’s important to know the legal boundaries. A labour card is one of the most important documents for anyone employed in the UAE private sector.
In this 2025 guide, we explain why you can’t legally work in UAE without a labour card, what risks it carries, and what legal options are available if you’re waiting for processing or working in special categories.
Can You Work in UAE Without a Labour Card 2025 Update
What Is a Labour Card in UAE?
Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: A labour card (work permit) is an official document issued by:
MOHRE (Ministry of Human Resources & Emiratisation)
Or free zone authorities for employees working in designated zones
It contains your job title, employer details, labour contract ID, nationality, and work permit number. You cannot legally work for a private company without this document.
Is It Legal to Work Without a Labour Card?
Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: No, it is illegal to work for any private sector company in the UAE without an approved labour card (unless exempt by law). It applies to:
Office employees
Skilled and unskilled labour
Technicians and drivers
Private sector professionals
Violators face fines, deportation, or bans from future employment.
What Are the Risks?
| Violation | Consequences |
|---|---|
| Working without labour card | AED 50,000 fine to employer |
| Employee deportation | Yes, for undocumented work |
| Labour ban | 1 year or lifetime (for repeat cases) |
| Criminal record | Yes, if reported |
These penalties are applicable under UAE Federal Law No. 10 of 2017 and reinforced in 2025 updates.
Who Is Exempt From Labour Card Requirements?
Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: Some cases do not require a labour card from MOHRE:
| Category | Authority/Permit |
|---|---|
| Domestic workers | MOHRE Domestic Worker Department |
| Government employees | Local/federal civil service bodies |
| Freelancers (with license) | Freelance permit (free zone or ICP) |
| Students (with KHDA permit) | Part-time student work permits |
| Internships | Requires sponsor/educational NOC |
But even in these cases, a permit or written authorization is mandatory.
What If My Labour Card Is Still Processing?
Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: If you’ve signed an offer letter and are waiting for processing:
You can’t start work until card is issued
Your employer must initiate the work permit within 60 days of entry
You can stay in the UAE legally, but not work until permit is approved
Always ask your company to show you the application receipt or tracking ID.
Legal Alternatives to Labour Card
Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: If you’re waiting or ineligible, consider:
Freelance Permit
Apply from approved authorities like Dubai Development Authority, ADGM, TwoFour54, or RAK FTZ.Part-Time Work Permit
If you already have a job, get MOHRE approval to work a second legal role.Internship with NOC
Students can intern legally with support letters from their university + visa sponsor.Short-Term Mission Visa
Some companies apply for 90-day work permits for contractors and technicians.
UAE Work Permit Issuance Timeline (2025)
| Step | Duration |
|---|---|
| Offer letter + employee e-sign | 1–3 days |
| Medical test + Emirates ID | 2–5 days |
| Work permit & labour contract | 3–7 days |
| Total | 7–14 working days |
FAQs
Q: Can I do freelance work without a permit in UAE?
❌ No. Even freelancers must hold a licensed permit from approved authorities.
Q: What if I’m volunteering or helping a friend’s business?
Still not allowed without a permit. All economic activity requires legal permission.
Q: I’m on a visit visa—can I accept a job offer and start working?
❌ No. You must convert to a work visa and receive a labour card first.
Documents Required for Labour Card
Passport copy
UAE visa copy
Emirates ID
Passport-size photo
Medical test report
Signed contract (from both sides)
Your employer handles the rest through MOHRE or relevant free zone portal.
Mahad Manpower Services
Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: We support job seekers and employers in:
Work permit processing
Labour card re-issuance or updates
Legal job matching and onboarding
Resolving work without permit issues
MOHRE compliance training for companies
Our team ensures you or your staff are 100% legal and protected under UAE law.
Conclusion
Work in UAE Without a Labour Card: Working in the UAE without a labour card is risky and illegal. While the 2025 laws offer flexibility through freelance and part-time permits, proper documentation remains non-negotiable. If you’re unsure about your status or permit, speak with a professional before accepting any job.